Snow Cover Data


Snow Cover Fraction / Extent


Data descriptions:

Global: Bi-monthly Global 0.25 × 0.25 deg gridded snow fraction over land was generated from the satellite-derived bi-monthly global snow cover (SC) product at 0.05 deg resolution obtained from the “JAXA Satellite Monitoring for Environmental Studies (JASMES) web (https://kuroshio.eorc.jaxa.jp/JASMES/index.html). The snow fraction was estimated to be a spatial fraction of snow cover pixels within a 0.25 × 0.25 deg grid cell. The SC were derived from radiance data at the wavelengths from visible to thermal infrared regions acquired with polar-orbiting satellite-borne optical sensors during the period from November 1978 to December 2019 (Snow fraction of the following two period are filled with a dummy due to poor qualities of radiances; 1) from the first-half of February 1980 to the second-half of June 1981, 2) from the second-half of September 1994 to first-half of January 1995). The overall accuracy of snow/non-snow cover classification for the SC product was estimated to be 0.82-0.99. The detailed analysis method and accuracy estimations of the JASMES SC product are found in Hori et al. (2017).

Japan: Bi-monthly regional (Japan) snow cover extent is binary snow cover classification product generated from the JASMES global SC product at 0.05 deg.

 Coverage  Spatial resol.  Period (click to download data)  Temporal Resol.  Format  Satellite Sensors  Notes
 Global  0.25 deg.  Dec. 1978 - Jun. 2021  Bi-monthly  netCDF  AVHRR, MODIS  snow fraction
 Japan  0.05 deg.  Dec. 1978 - Jun. 2021  Bi-monthly  netCDF  AVHRR, MODIS  binary snow class.

 

Reference:

Hori, M., Sugiura, K., Kobayashi, K., Aoki, T., Tanikawa, T., Kuchiki, K., Niwano, M., Enomoto, H., 2017: A 38-year (1978–2015) Northern Hemisphere daily snow cover extent product derived using consistent objective criteria from satellite-borne optical sensors. Remote Sensing Environment, 191, 402-418, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.023.